Welcome back, future accounting superstars! Regardless of your political views, it is important to consider how the new United States President and Congress will impact the wonderful world of accounting.
While I’m sure many of you have spent your free time reading about the potential changes in tax laws under the new administration, I bet a few of you haven’t heard about how the PCAOB could be affected.
The PCAOB is the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and is “a nonprofit corporation established by Congress to oversee the audits of public companies in order to protect the interests of investors and further the public interest in the preparation of informative, accurate and independent audit reports. The PCAOB also oversees the audits of broker-dealers, including compliance reports filed pursuant to federal securities laws, to promote investor protection.”
The PCAOB is not technically part of the government, but it plays an integral regulatory role in our financial system. The head of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) appoints the head of the PCAOB. It seems likely that President-elect Trump will appoint a new head of the SEC, who would then appoint a new head of the PCAOB.
The PCAOB currently has a reputation for protecting investors and keeping a tight leash on the auditing profession. Due to the PCAOB’s enforcement actions, the US Chamber of Commerce has labeled it to be an opponent of business. This likely will not resonate well with the President-elect’s pro-business and deregulation stances.
Paul Gillis, a professor at Peking University in Beijing, a former PwC partner, and a former member of the PCAOB’s Standing Advisory Group, suggested that the PCAOB become part of the SEC under a new Office of the Chief Auditor and that the PCAOB’s standard-setting function is transferred back to the AICPA. This could save taxpayers a lot of money, since the PCAOB isn’t subject to government salary caps and its employees are paid significantly more than their counterparts in other agencies.
I’m excited to visit the PCAOB, SEC, and other organizations during the EY Public Policy Symposium in Washington DC in a few months! Our whole MAcc class goes to DC for a week with our professors to learn about the role of accounting in the policy-making process. It’s one of the unique highlights of our MAcc program and an event that former students have spoken very fondly about.
Best of luck as you prepare your applications and GO BLUE!